From war to bedrooms: How West Asia conflict is hitting condom supply in India

The disruption in the supply of raw materials, coupled with rising input costs, has threatened the seamless production and distribution of condoms, which are manufactured in over 400 crore units annually.

Several companies, including state-run HLL Lifecare Limited, have been affected as the conflict continues to strain multiple industries.

Production costs have surged due to a sharp rise in the prices of key inputs such as silicone oil and ammonia, both essential to the manufacturing process.

Highlighting the impact of supply disruptions and price volatility, an official from a condom manufacturing firm told The Indian Express, “Supply constraints and price volatility in key inputs, such as PVC foil, aluminium foil, and packaging materials, have impacted production and order execution.”

“A price increase of 40–50 per cent is expected for ammonia, which is essential for condom production. There has been a significant rise in the price of silicone oil, leading to uncertainty in the market,” the official added.

How are condoms made?

Condoms are primarily made from latex, a natural rubber, which is processed into a liquid form and stabilised using chemicals like ammonia to prevent early coagulation during manufacturing.

Moulds are dipped into this liquid to form thin layers, which are then heat-cured for strength and elasticity.

After drying and testing, the condoms are coated with silicone-based lubricants to reduce friction before being sealed in airtight packaging.