After saying yes to PM Modi, Switzerland lets down India at NSG Seoul meet

This will surely come as a big surprise for India.

 

Modi during his visit to Geneva earlier this month said, "India and Switzerland share a commitment to reform international institutions in line with current global realities. We have both agreed to support each other for our respective bids for the non-permanent membership of the UN Security Council. I am also thankful to the President for Switzerland's understanding and support for India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group."

 

Earlier in the day, Indian Ministry of External Affairs said that procedural hurdles were persistently at NSG Plenary meeting in Seoul by one country (read China), though an overwhelming support poured in for India's bid to be a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

 

The Ministry of External Affairs in a statement said: "We understand that despite procedural hurdles persistently raised by one country, a three hour long discussion took place last night on the issue of future participation in the NSG."

 

"An overwhelming number of those who took the floor supported India’s membership and appraised India’s application positively. We thank each and every one of them. It is also our understanding that the broad sentiment was to take this matter forward," said the MEA spokesperson on NSG Plenary meeting in Seoul.

 

Amid opposition by China in India's bid to be a member in the elite NSG group, the NSG concluded its Plenary meeting in Seoul on Friday. India was not of course in the room. 

 

"But we understand from our friends and well-wishers that discussions on expansion of membership, or what is called "Participation” in NSG, were certainly not hypothetical," said the MEA. 

 

India made its application for membership on May 12th, reflecting the progress in its engagement with the NSG. 

 

"As you may recall, we began this engagement in 2004. A decision on civil nuclear cooperation with India was adopted by consensus by the NSG in September 2008. Subsequent to that, regular discussions with NSG have taken place. The point to note is that this is not a new subject. In fact, it is one that has been discussed within the NSG at every Plenary since 2011," the spokesperson said. 

 

"Our application has acquired an immediacy in view of India’s INDC envisaging 40% non-fossil power generation capacity by 2030. An early positive decision by the NSG would have allowed us to move forward on the Paris Agreement. 

 

"It has been suggested that India’s participation in the NSG requires it to join the NPT. Our stand on the NPT is well known. But let me underline that in September 2008, the NSG itself addressed this issue. Paragraph 1 (a) of the September 2008 decision states that the decision on India contributes to the "widest possible implementation of the provisions and objectives of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons”. There is thus no contradiction between the NPT and India's closer engagement with the NSG." 

 

"It is also our understanding that most countries want an early decision. A few countries raised issues regarding the process for India’s participation in the NSG. It is self-evident that process issues would not arise if these countries were actually opposed to our participation. This is corroborated by our own bilateral engagement with each of these countries. 

 

"India believes that an early decision on its application remains in larger global interest. India’s participation in the NSG will further strengthen nuclear non-proliferation and make global nuclear commerce more secure. It would advance energy security and make a difference to combating climate change. We are confident that the NSG will recognize these benefits as it deliberates further on this issue," the spokesperson said. 

 

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi,  in Uzbekistan capital Tashkent while attending the Shanghai Cooperation Summit, on Thursday met on its sidelines Chinese President Xi Jinping and urged him to support India's bid for the membership of the elite Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

 

 Vikas Swarup, Official Spokesperson of Ministry of External Affairs, told journalists that PM Modi has "urged China to make fair and objective assessment of India's bid."

 

He said India told China that it should contribute to emerging consensus at Seoul on the issue of NSG.

 

The meeting with Xi Jinping was held in the afternoon of Thursday,  around the same time when the plenary of the NSG started discussion on the application of India’s entry into the group at Seoul, South Korea.