Indus Waters Treaty suspension decisive step against terror-sponsoring nation: President Murmu

Addressing the nation on the eve of India's 80th Independence Day, President Murmu also highlighted India's young population, public examination reforms and the role of the armed forces in combating terrorism.

“Suspension of the Treaty with a country that harbours terrorism is a decisive step in the interest of our nation, especially the farmers,” she said.

India put the 1960 water-sharing treaty with Pakistan in abeyance following the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack, in which 26 tourists were killed.

'Clear message' to terrorists

Referring to Operation Sindoor, launched on May 7, President Murmu praised the armed forces for their role in responding to terrorism.

“During the commemoration of one year since the launch of Operation Sindoor on May 7, we remembered the unmatched valour of our armed forces,” she said.

She said the operation demonstrated the capability of the Indian armed forces to conduct precision action against terrorism.

“It sent a clear and firm message to terrorists and those who support them that no matter where they hide, they will have to face the consequences of their actions,” she said.

India rejects Pakistan's IWT narrative

India has repeatedly maintained that Pakistan's conduct and support for cross-border terrorism are directly linked to the decision to keep the IWT in abeyance.

Last month, New Delhi said Pakistan's aggressive posturing had no bearing on India's decision and reiterated that the treaty would remain in abeyance until Pakistan ends its support for cross-border terrorism.

Pakistan has criticised India's decision internationally, arguing that putting the treaty on hold could set a dangerous precedent for countries sharing transboundary rivers.

India, however, has maintained that the move is linked to national security and Pakistan's alleged support for terrorism.

65% of Indians below 35

In her Independence Day address, President Murmu also underlined India's demographic advantage, noting that 65 per cent of the country's population is below the age of 35.

“This young population is our most valuable asset. The youth of our country are talented, committed, and skilled,” she said.

Calling students the “architects of India's future”, the President stressed the need to protect the integrity of public examinations and ensure that young people have fair access to opportunities.

Focus on exam reforms

Her remarks come amid protests over alleged irregularities in competitive examinations, including demonstrations at Jantar Mantar over the NEET-UG examination controversy and protests in Jharkhand over alleged irregularities in recruitment tests.

President Murmu said the government was taking comprehensive measures to reform the examination system.

“The objectives of these reforms are to completely curb the use of unfair means in public examinations, make the examination system more transparent, more secure, and more trustworthy for the youth,” she said.

She also called for collective efforts by the government and society to safeguard the present and future of India's students.