Some 385 million children live in extreme poverty, World Bank-UNICEF study reveals

“Children are not only more likely to be living in extreme poverty; the effects of poverty are most damaging to children [...] and the youngest children are the worst off of all, because the deprivations they suffer affect the development of their bodies and their minds,” said UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake in a news release.

“It is shocking that half of all children in sub-Saharan Africa and one in five children in developing countries are growing up in extreme poverty. This not only limits their futures, it drags down their societies,” he added.

The report, titled Ending Extreme Poverty: A Focus on Children, released yesterday, finds that in 2013, 19.5 per cent of children in developing countries were living in households that survived on an average of $1.90 a day or less per person, compared to just 9.2 per cent of adults. Globally, almost 385 million children were living in extreme poverty.

The youngest children are the most at risk – with more than one-fifth of children under the age of five in the developing world living in extremely poor households.

The new analysis came on the heels of the release of the World Bank Group’s new flagship study, Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2016: Taking on Inequality, which found that some 767 million people globally were living on less than $1.90 per day in 2013, half of them under the age of 18.

“The sheer number of children in extreme poverty points to a real need to invest specifically in the early years – in services such as pre-natal care for pregnant mothers, early childhood development programs, quality schooling, clean water, good sanitation, and universal health care,” said Ana Revenga, the Senior Director responsible for poverty and equity issues at the World Bank Group.

“Improving these services, and ensuring that on Tuesday’s children can access quality job opportunities when the time comes, is the only way to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty that is so widespread on Tuesday,” she added.

The global estimate of extreme child poverty is based on data from 89 countries, representing 83 per cent of the developing world’s population.

Highest rates of extreme poverty found in Sub-Saharan Africa & South Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa has both the highest rates of children living in extreme poverty at just under 50 per cent, and the largest share of the world’s extremely poor children, at just over 50 per cent. South Asia has the second highest share at nearly 36 per cent – with over 30 per cent of extremely poor children living in India alone. More than four out of five children in extreme poverty live in rural areas.

UNICEF and the World Bank are calling on governments to:

Routinely measure child poverty at the national and subnational level and focus on children in national poverty reduction plans as part of efforts to end extreme poverty by 2030;

Strengthen child-sensitive social protection systems, including cash transfer programs that directly help poor families to pay for food, health care, education and other services that protect children from the impact of poverty and improve their chances of breaking the cycle in their own lives;

Prioritize investments in education, health, clean water, sanitation and infrastructure that benefit the poorest children, as well as those that help prevent people from falling back into poverty after setbacks like droughts, disease or economic instability; and

Shape policy decisions so that economic growth benefits the poorest children.

Photo: UNICEF/UN027534/Ohanesian

Source: www.justearthnews.com