'Easy way or hard way': Trump doubles down on controversial push to acquire Greenland

Speaking at the White House, Trump brushed aside Denmark’s sovereignty and framed his push as necessary for national security amid intensifying geopolitical competition in the Arctic.

Trump’s comments have reignited a diplomatic firestorm, drawing sharp rebukes from Denmark and alarm from European allies, who regard the Arctic territory’s status as protected under international law and long-standing alliances.

Trump frames Greenland as security priority

At the meeting with oil executives, Trump reiterated that the United States must act to prevent Greenland from falling under the influence of strategic rivals.

The president cited rising Russian and Chinese activity in the Arctic, saying Washington could move on Greenland “the easy way” through negotiation, but “if we don’t do it the easy way, we’re going to do it the hard way.”

He argued that controlling the mineral-rich island is critical for US national security and warned that inaction might invite Russia or China to establish a foothold.

Trump dismissed concerns about Danish sovereignty, saying historical possession should not be the sole basis for territorial rights.

Denmark and European allies push back

Denmark has forcefully rejected Trump’s remarks, with Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen warning that any attempt to seize Greenland militarily could “end everything,” including NATO cooperation and the post-World War II security framework.

The Danish government has insisted that Greenland is not for sale and called for respect for its sovereignty.

European leaders have also rallied in support of Denmark’s position, emphasising the inviolability of borders and warning that changing territorial control by force would violate international norms.

Germany and France have joined in urging restraint, pointing to the fundamental principle of territorial integrity.

Greenland’s response

Political parties in Greenland have condemned Trump's proposal as “unacceptable,” stressing that decisions about the island’s future should be made by Greenlanders themselves in line with international law and self-determination.

Despite a degree of local support for increased autonomy or independence from Denmark, there is widespread opposition to becoming part of the United States.

Danish and Greenlandic officials are continuing diplomatic efforts to address security concerns without undermining Greenland’s status.

Growing Arctic security debate

Trump’s renewed push comes amid broader international competition in the Arctic region, where melting ice is opening new shipping lanes and access to valuable natural resources.

While the United States already operates a military base in Greenland under a long-standing agreement, its insistence on control has heightened tensions with allies and observers alike.